Word Study · Advanced
Word Study: Grace
A topical and theological word study of grace
Grace is central to the gospel, but the word carries a rich background. This study follows Hebrew chen (favor) and Greek charis (grace, gift) through key passages.
0 of 4 steps done
Saved on this device. Sign in to keep your progress on every device.
Step 1
Find the Original Words
- Hebrew chen (חֵן) means favor or kindness shown by a superior — “Noah found favor with the Lord.”
- Greek charis means grace, favor, or gift; it is related to chara (joy).
- Use a lexicon to list the range of meanings before choosing one.
Cross References
Step 2
Trace the Uses
- List each use and group them: saving grace, sustaining grace, grace given for service.
- Notice who gives grace (always God or Christ) and who receives it.
- Note contrasts — grace versus works, grace versus law, grace versus debt.
Cross References
Step 3
See It in Christ
- John says Jesus came “full of unfailing love and faithfulness,” and from Him we receive grace upon grace.
- Paul's letters open and close with grace — see how it frames his whole message.
- Compare God's grace in the Old Testament with its fullness in Christ.
Cross References
Step 4
Draw Theological Conclusions
- Write a definition of grace based on what you have found.
- Ask how grace both saves and trains us to live differently.
- Name one way you can show unearned kindness to someone this week.